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Image of Asplenium bulbiferum (Asplenium bulbiferum)

Asplenium bulbiferum imagePhoto: Author Krzysztof Ziarnek, KenraizCC BY-SA 4.0

Mother Spleenwort

Asplenium bulbiferum

Also known as: Asplenium Bulbiferum, Hen And Chicken Fern, Pikopiko, Mouku, Mauku
Native to New Zealand

Asplenium bulbiferum is a fern species native exclusively to New Zealand, recognized for its unique reproductive strategy. It produces small bulbils on the upper surfaces of its fronds, which detach when reaching approximately 5 cm and develop into new plants in moist soil. The fern features arching fronds with pronounced wings along leaf axes, often with fused pinnules. It is distinguished from similar species like A. gracillimum by its larger size, more abundant bulbils, and preference for wetter habitats.

Plant Care Overview

Difficultyeasy
LightLow to partial sunlight
WaterKeep soil consistently moist
Humiditymedium

Care Guide

Essential requirements for your Asplenium bulbiferum

Light & Location

Light Requirements

Low to partial sunlight

Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.

Water & Humidity

Watering Schedule

Keep soil consistently moist

Humidity Needs

humidity

Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.

Temperature & Environment

Temperature Range

Native Climate

Native to New Zealand

Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.

Soil & Nutrition

Soil Type

Well-draining, humus-rich soil typical of forest understories

Fertilizer

Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season

Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.

Propagation

Methods to grow more Asplenium bulbiferum plants

Bulbil propagation (primary method): Mature bulbils detach and root in moist soil. Spore propagation is possible but less commonly practiced.

Plant Info

Characteristics and background information

Plant Characteristics
Native Region

New Zealand

Growth Rate

moderate

Mature Size

Up to 60-90 cm in height (varies by environment)

Lifecycle

Perennial

Pet Safety

Pet safety unknown

Fun Fact

Commercial plants sold as Asplenium bulbiferum are often hybrids (A. × lucrosum) with Australian Asplenium dimorphum, featuring larger size and sterile spores but prolific bulbil production.

Troubleshooting

Solutions for typical issues with your Asplenium bulbiferum

No problems reported

Good news! No common problems have been reported for this plant. If you encounter any issues, check back later or join our community to share your experience.

Varieties

Different varieties of Asplenium bulbiferum

Asplenium × lucrosum
Larger than pure A. bulbiferum, variable frond dissection patterns, exclusively propagates via bulbils due to non-viable spores

Sterile hybrid between A. bulbiferum and A. dimorphum, commonly mislabeled as A. bulbiferum in horticulture

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