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Cyperus alternifolius imagePhoto: Author Simon Springett (Springnuts at English Wikipedia)Public domain

Umbrella Papyrus

Cyperus alternifolius

Also known as: Cyperus Alternifolius, Umbrella Sedge, Umbrella Palm
Native to West Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula

Cyperus alternifolius is a grass-like perennial sedge with tall, triangular stems growing 3-6 feet tall. Its most distinctive feature is umbrella-like whorls of long, slender bracts (modified leaves) radiating from stem tops, resembling spokes. Small brownish flowers cluster at the center of these bract whorls. The plant thrives in aquatic environments, often growing in standing water, and is valued for its architectural form and tropical appearance.

Plant Care Overview

Difficultyeasy
LightBright indirect light to full sun
WaterKeep soil consistently moist or grow in standing water
Humidityhigh

Care Guide

Essential requirements for your Cyperus alternifolius

Light & Location

Light Requirements

Bright indirect light to full sun

Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.

Water & Humidity

Watering Schedule

Keep soil consistently moist or grow in standing water

Humidity Needs

high humidity

Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.

Temperature & Environment

Temperature Range

60-95°F (15-35°C)

Native Climate

Native to West Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula

Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.

Soil & Nutrition

Soil Type

Moist to wet soil, can grow in standing water

Fertilizer

Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season

Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.

Propagation

Methods to grow more Cyperus alternifolius plants

Division of roots or stem cuttings placed upside down in water

Plant Info

Characteristics and background information

Plant Characteristics
Native Region

West Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula

Growth Rate

fast

Mature Size

3-6 feet tall

Lifecycle

perennial

Pet Safety

Pet safety unknown

🌸 Flowering

Flower Description

Small brownish flowers clustered at the center of the bract whorl

Fun Fact

This plant's distinctive upside-down propagation method involves rooting severed stem tops in water, where new shoots emerge from the submerged 'umbrella' structure.

Troubleshooting

Solutions for typical issues with your Cyperus alternifolius

No problems reported

Good news! No common problems have been reported for this plant. If you encounter any issues, check back later or join our community to share your experience.

Varieties

Different varieties of Cyperus alternifolius

Cyperus alternifolius 'Variegatus'
Variegated leaves and more compact growth habit compared to the species

Cultivar with striking white-striped foliage

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Advice shared by other plant enthusiasts

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