Ficus benjamina image • Photo: Author Forest and Kim Starr• CC BY 3.0 us
Ficus benjamina is a gracefully drooping evergreen tree with glossy, oval-shaped leaves featuring acuminate tips and wedge-shaped bases. Mature specimens in natural conditions reach 30 meters (98 feet) tall with a spreading canopy up to 10 meters (33 feet) wide. Its distinctive features include light gray bark, small orange-red figs, and yellow crystal cells near leaf margins. The plant is notable for its air-purifying capabilities and symbiotic relationship with specific pollinating wasps.
Plant Care Overview
Care Guide
Essential requirements for your Ficus benjamina
Light Requirements
Bright, indirect light to partial shade
Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.
Watering Schedule
Moderate watering in summer; reduce in winter to prevent soil from drying completely
Humidity Needs
medium humidity
Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.
Temperature Range
18-24°C (65-75°F); sensitive to cold drafts
Native Climate
Native to Asia and Australia
Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.
Soil Type
Well-draining, fertile potting mix
Fertilizer
Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season
Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
Propagation
Methods to grow more Ficus benjamina plants
Stem cuttings
Plant Info
Characteristics and background information
Asia and Australia
moderate
Up to 30 meters (98 feet) outdoors; 3 meters (10 feet) indoors with pruning
Perennial
Toxic to pets
This plant has air purifying properties.
Flower Description
Small, inconspicuous green spherical inflorescences containing male, fertile female, and sterile female flowers. Requires specific wasps for pollination.
Fun Fact
Ficus benjamina is the official tree of Bangkok and relies exclusively on specific fig wasps for pollination in natural environments.
Troubleshooting
Solutions for typical issues with your Ficus benjamina
Sudden loss of leaves due to environmental stress (temperature changes, drafts, or relocation)
Fine webbing on leaves, yellow speckling, and leaf curling
Yellowing leaves, wilting, and soft roots from overwatering
Community Tips
Advice shared by other plant enthusiasts
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Care Guides
Detailed guides for caring for your Ficus benjamina
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Nurseries Near You
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