Ficus pumila image • Photo: Author Ixitixel• GFDL
Ficus pumila is a woody evergreen liana that grows 2.5–4 meters (8–13 feet) tall but can reach 9–12 meters (30–39 feet) if unpruned. Juvenile foliage features small, thin leaves that mature into larger oval, cordate, asymmetrical leaves with opposite veins. It climbs using aerial roots that secrete a hardening latex to adhere to surfaces like trees, rocks, and walls. Notable for its use in gardens as ground cover and its edible fruit, which is processed into aiyu jelly in Taiwan.
Plant Care Overview
Care Guide
Essential requirements for your Ficus pumila
Light Requirements
Bright indirect light to partial shade
Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.
Watering Schedule
Moderate; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Humidity Needs
high humidity
Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.
Temperature Range
10–30°C (50–86°F)
Native Climate
Native to East Asia (China, Japan, Vietnam)
Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.
Soil Type
Well-draining, fertile soil
Fertilizer
Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season
Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
Propagation
Methods to grow more Ficus pumila plants
Stem cuttings or layering
Plant Info
Characteristics and background information
East Asia (China, Japan, Vietnam)
fast
Up to 9–12 meters (30–39 feet) tall when unpruned
perennial
Toxic to pets
Fun Fact
The fruit of Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang is used to make aiyu jelly, a traditional dessert in Taiwan and Singapore.
Troubleshooting
Solutions for typical issues with your Ficus pumila
Vigorous spreading and climbing, damaging structures with aerial roots
Skin inflammation from contact with milky sap
Varieties
Different varieties of Ficus pumila
A variety cultivated for its edible fruit
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Care Guides
Detailed guides for caring for your Ficus pumila
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