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Image of Plectranthus verticillatus (Plectranthus verticillatus)

Plectranthus verticillatus imagePhoto: Author SergioTorresCCC BY-SA 3.0

Also known as: Plectranthus Verticillatus, Swedish Begonia, Whorled Plectranthus
Native to Southern Africa (Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini, Northern Provinces, southern Mozambique)

Plectranthus verticillatus is a trailing perennial plant with glossy, rounded green leaves that often display deep purple undersides and stems. Its fleshy, serrated leaves grow 64-90 mm long with reddish sessile glands and hairy textures. The plant reaches 10-30 cm in height and spreads up to 60 cm, producing upright racemes of white, pale violet, or pink flowers. Notable for its aromatic foliage and purple accents, it is commonly grown as a hanging houseplant or groundcover in frost-free regions.

Plant Care Overview

Difficultyeasy
Lightindirect sunlight
Waterregular watering to maintain consistent moisture
Humiditymedium

Care Guide

Essential requirements for your Plectranthus verticillatus

Light & Location

Light Requirements

indirect sunlight

Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.

Water & Humidity

Watering Schedule

regular watering to maintain consistent moisture

Humidity Needs

medium humidity

Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.

Temperature & Environment

Temperature Range

15°C to 25°C (frost-free)

Native Climate

Native to Southern Africa (Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini, Northern Provinces, southern Mozambique)

Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.

Soil & Nutrition

Soil Type

Well-draining potting mix

Fertilizer

Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season

Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.

Propagation

Methods to grow more Plectranthus verticillatus plants

stem cuttings rooted in water or soil

Plant Info

Characteristics and background information

Plant Characteristics
Native Region

Southern Africa (Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini, Northern Provinces, southern Mozambique)

Growth Rate

fast

Mature Size

10-30 cm tall, up to 60 cm spread

Lifecycle

perennial

Pet Safety

Pet safety unknown

🌸 Flowering

Indoor Blooming

This plant can produce flowers indoors when given proper care.

Bloom Season

sporadically year-round, most frequently in spring and late autumn

Flower Description

Upright racemes with 2-4 small flowers per verticillaster, colors include white, pale violet, or pale pink

Fun Fact

A specimen of Plectranthus verticillatus has been displayed in the Oval Office since 1961, gifted to President John F. Kennedy. Clippings from this plant are often distributed to White House staff.

Troubleshooting

Solutions for typical issues with your Plectranthus verticillatus

Spider mites
Symptoms

Fine webbing on leaves, yellowing foliage, and stunted growth in weakened plants

Varieties

Different varieties of Plectranthus verticillatus

Plectranthus oertendahlii
Silvery leaf markings and trailing growth habit, native to KwaZulu-Natal river gorges

Variegated cultivar with silvery foliage, often confused with Swedish ivy

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