Spadeleaf Philodendron
Philodendron domesticum
Philodendron domesticum is a tropical evergreen plant in the Araceae family, characterized by its striking arrow-shaped (sagittate) glossy leaves. Mature leaves grow up to 22 inches (56 cm) long and 9 inches (23 cm) wide, with a leathery texture and prominent veination. It exhibits a climbing or trailing growth habit when supported and is often grown for its ornamental foliage. The plant is particularly notable for its deep burgundy hues on new growth in some cultivars, earning it the name 'burgundy philodendron'.
Plant Care Overview
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Care Guide
Essential requirements for your Philodendron domesticum
Light Requirements
Bright, indirect light
Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.
Watering Schedule
Water when top 1-2 inches of soil are dry (approximately weekly)
Humidity Needs
medium humidity
Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.
Temperature Range
65-85°F (18-29°C)
Native Climate
Native to Tropical regions of South America
Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.
Soil Type
Well-draining aroid mix with perlite and orchid bark
Fertilizer
Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season
Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
Propagation
Methods to grow more Philodendron domesticum plants
Stem cuttings with aerial roots in water or moist sphagnum moss
Plant Info
Characteristics and background information
Tropical regions of South America
moderate
Up to 6 feet tall with proper support as a houseplant
Perennial
Symptoms: Oral irritation, pain and swelling of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing
Toxic parts: All parts contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals
Flower Description
Produces rare spathe-and-spadix inflorescences typical of aroids, though flowering is uncommon in indoor cultivation
Fun Fact
The 'domesticum' in its name refers to its popularity as a houseplant rather than its native habitat.
Troubleshooting
Solutions for typical issues with your Philodendron domesticum
Yellowing leaves, mushy stems, foul odor from soil
Fine webbing on leaves, yellow stippling on foliage
Leaves curling inward or downward
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Care Guides
Detailed guides for caring for your Philodendron domesticum
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Tropical Plants Plants Care Guide
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