
Philodendron hederaceum image • Photo: Author KENPEI• GFDL
Heartleaf Philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum
Philodendron hederaceum is an evergreen climbing plant native to Central America and the Caribbean. It features heart-shaped, glossy leaves up to 30 cm (12 in) long that grow alternately on stems. As a semi-epiphyte, it can grow with roots both in soil and attached to surfaces like tree trunks. Notable for its fast-growing, spiraling foliage, it produces rare white spathe flowers (after ~15 years) and orange, red, or white berries in mature plants. Its adaptability and striking appearance make it a popular houseplant.
Plant Care Overview
Care Guide
Essential requirements for your Philodendron hederaceum
Light Requirements
bright, indirect light (avoids direct sunlight)
Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.
Watering Schedule
keep soil moist; water when top layer dries
Humidity Needs
medium humidity
Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.
Temperature Range
15–30°C (59–86°F); minimum 15°C (59°F)
Native Climate
Native to Central America and the Caribbean
Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.
Soil Type
well-draining, peat-based mix
Fertilizer
Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season
Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
Propagation
Methods to grow more Philodendron hederaceum plants
stem cuttings or layering in spring/summer; root cuttings in water with activated charcoal or soil
Plant Info
Characteristics and background information
Central America and the Caribbean
fast
3–6 m (10–20 ft) in natural settings; smaller indoors
perennial
Toxic to pets
This plant has air purifying properties.
Indoor Blooming
This plant can produce flowers indoors when given proper care.
Bloom Season
sporadically in maturity (after ~15 years)
Flower Description
white spathes with spike-like inflorescences
Fun Fact
Its name derives from Greek: 'Philo' (love) + 'dendron' (tree), referencing its climbing growth habit.
Troubleshooting
Solutions for typical issues with your Philodendron hederaceum
leaf scorch, faded coloration
Varieties
Different varieties of Philodendron hederaceum
Previously classified as Philodendron micans; known for velvety foliage.
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Care Guides
Detailed guides for caring for your Philodendron hederaceum

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