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Image of Philodendron hederaceum (Philodendron hederaceum)

Philodendron hederaceum imagePhoto: Author KENPEIGFDL

Heartleaf Philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum

Also known as: Philodendron Hederaceum, Philodendron Scandens, Velvet Philodendron (var. Hederaceum)
Native to Central America and the Caribbean

Philodendron hederaceum is an evergreen climbing plant native to Central America and the Caribbean. It features heart-shaped, glossy leaves up to 30 cm (12 in) long that grow alternately on stems. As a semi-epiphyte, it can grow with roots both in soil and attached to surfaces like tree trunks. Notable for its fast-growing, spiraling foliage, it produces rare white spathe flowers (after ~15 years) and orange, red, or white berries in mature plants. Its adaptability and striking appearance make it a popular houseplant.

Plant Care Overview

Difficultyeasy
Lightbright, indirect light (avoids direct sunlight)
Waterkeep soil moist; water when top layer dries
Humiditymedium

Care Guide

Essential requirements for your Philodendron hederaceum

Light & Location

Light Requirements

bright, indirect light (avoids direct sunlight)

Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.

Water & Humidity

Watering Schedule

keep soil moist; water when top layer dries

Humidity Needs

medium humidity

Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.

Temperature & Environment

Temperature Range

15–30°C (59–86°F); minimum 15°C (59°F)

Native Climate

Native to Central America and the Caribbean

Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.

Soil & Nutrition

Soil Type

well-draining, peat-based mix

Fertilizer

Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season

Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.

Propagation

Methods to grow more Philodendron hederaceum plants

stem cuttings or layering in spring/summer; root cuttings in water with activated charcoal or soil

Plant Info

Characteristics and background information

Plant Characteristics
Native Region

Central America and the Caribbean

Growth Rate

fast

Mature Size

3–6 m (10–20 ft) in natural settings; smaller indoors

Lifecycle

perennial

Pet Safety

Toxic to pets

Air Purification

This plant has air purifying properties.

🌸 Flowering

Indoor Blooming

This plant can produce flowers indoors when given proper care.

Bloom Season

sporadically in maturity (after ~15 years)

Flower Description

white spathes with spike-like inflorescences

Fun Fact

Its name derives from Greek: 'Philo' (love) + 'dendron' (tree), referencing its climbing growth habit.

Troubleshooting

Solutions for typical issues with your Philodendron hederaceum

Excessive direct sunlight
Symptoms

leaf scorch, faded coloration

Varieties

Different varieties of Philodendron hederaceum

Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum
textured, iridescent leaves with a bronze-green hue

Previously classified as Philodendron micans; known for velvety foliage.

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