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Southern Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum capillus-veneris

Also known as: Adiantum Capillus-veneris, Black Maidenhair Fern, Maidenhair Fern, Venus Hair Fern
Native to Southern US to South America, Eurasia, Western Asia, Australasia

Adiantum capillus-veneris is a delicate fern species with light green, highly subdivided fronds featuring 5-10 mm long pinnae and distinctive black wiry rachises. It grows from creeping rhizomes, reaching 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) in height with fronds extending up to 27.5 inches (70 cm) long. Notable for its airy, lace-like foliage, this fern thrives in moist, sheltered environments and is valued both as an ornamental garden plant and indoor specimen. Its ability to grow on sandstone or limestone formations in shaded gorges makes it ecologically unique.

Plant Care Overview

Difficultymoderate
LightFiltered light
WaterKeep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water frequently but lightly
Humidityhigh

Care Guide

Essential requirements for your Adiantum capillus-veneris

Light & Location

Light Requirements

Filtered light

Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.

Water & Humidity

Watering Schedule

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water frequently but lightly

Humidity Needs

high humidity

Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.

Temperature & Environment

Temperature Range

12-24°C (54-75°F)

Native Climate

Native to Southern US to South America, Eurasia, Western Asia, Australasia

Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.

Soil & Nutrition

Soil Type

Rich in organic matter, well-drained sand, loam, or limestone

Fertilizer

Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season

Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.

Propagation

Methods to grow more Adiantum capillus-veneris plants

Division of rhizomes

Plant Info

Characteristics and background information

Plant Characteristics
Native Region

Southern US to South America, Eurasia, Western Asia, Australasia

Mature Size

6-12 inches tall with fronds up to 27.5 inches (70 cm) long

Lifecycle

perennial

Pet Safety

Pet safety unknown

Fun Fact

Used medicinally by Native Americans for rheumatism and mental illness, and in Iranian traditional medicine for jaundice therapy.

Troubleshooting

Solutions for typical issues with your Adiantum capillus-veneris

No problems reported

Good news! No common problems have been reported for this plant. If you encounter any issues, check back later or join our community to share your experience.

Varieties

Different varieties of Adiantum capillus-veneris

Adiantum × mairisii
Likely cross between A. capillus-veneris and A. raddianum, A. aethiopicum, or A. cuneatum

Winter-hardy hybrid fern

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