Coleus scutellarioides image • Photo: Author Bjoertvedt• CC BY-SA 4.0
Coleus scutellarioides is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial or annual plant growing 24-30 inches tall and wide. It features highly decorative, semi-succulent leaves in variable shapes (ovate to deeply lobed) and vibrant color patterns including green, white, yellow, pink, red, maroon, and purple. The foliage's coloration depends on anthocyanin and chlorophyll balance, influenced by light exposure. It produces small bluish-purple labiate flowers on terminal spikes, though it's primarily cultivated for its striking foliage.
Plant Care Overview
Care Guide
Essential requirements for your Coleus scutellarioides
Light Requirements
Bright, indirect light
Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.
Watering Schedule
Keep soil consistently moist; water when top inch of soil dries
Humidity Needs
medium humidity
Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.
Temperature Range
60-75°F (15-24°C)
Native Climate
Native to Southeast Asia through to Australia
Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.
Soil Type
Well-draining potting mix
Fertilizer
Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season
Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
Propagation
Methods to grow more Coleus scutellarioides plants
Propagation methods for this plant are not available yet.
Plant Info
Characteristics and background information
Southeast Asia through to Australia
fast
24–30 inches tall and wide
Annual or short-lived perennial (3-4 years)
Pet safety unknown
Indoor Blooming
This plant can produce flowers indoors when given proper care.
Flower Description
Bluish-purple two-lipped labiate flowers, 8-10 mm long, arranged in terminal spikes up to 4 cm long
Fun Fact
Coleus leaf colors intensify under brighter light due to increased anthocyanin production, which acts as natural UV protection while reducing chlorophyll levels.
Troubleshooting
Solutions for typical issues with your Coleus scutellarioides
Stunted growth with overly dark or discolored leaves lacking chlorophyll
Varieties
Different varieties of Coleus scutellarioides
Tall cultivar reaching up to 1m (3ft) with vigorous growth
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Advice shared by other plant enthusiasts
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Care Guides
Detailed guides for caring for your Coleus scutellarioides
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Flowering Plants Plants Care Guide
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