Crassula ovata image • Photo: Author author is sannse.• GFDL
Crassula ovata is a succulent evergreen shrub with thick, fleshy branches and smooth, glossy jade-green leaves arranged in opposing pairs. Mature plants develop woody brown stems and can reach heights of 2.5 meters (8.2 feet). Leaves are obovate and wedge-shaped (3-9 cm long) with reddish margins that intensify in bright sunlight. Produces clusters of small star-shaped white or pink flowers in winter under specific light and temperature conditions.
Plant Care Overview
Care Guide
Essential requirements for your Crassula ovata
Light Requirements
Bright light with 4-6 hours of direct sun daily; tolerates medium shade
Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.
Watering Schedule
Water sparingly when soil dries completely; reduce significantly in winter
Humidity Needs
humidity
Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.
Temperature Range
15-24°C (59-75°F); tolerates light frost if soil remains dry
Native Climate
Native to KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa, Mozambique
Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.
Soil Type
Well-draining, porous substrate (cactus/succulent mix)
Fertilizer
Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season
Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
Propagation
Methods to grow more Crassula ovata plants
Propagation methods for this plant are not available yet.
Plant Info
Characteristics and background information
KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa, Mozambique
Up to 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) tall
Perennial
Pet safety unknown
Indoor Blooming
This plant can produce flowers indoors when given proper care.
Bloom Season
Winter
Flower Description
Small star-shaped white or pink flowers (15mm diameter) with sweet fragrance. Flowers have five fused sepals, lanceolate petals (7mm long), and form terminal clusters.
Fun Fact
Produces winter flowers when exposed to cool nights and dry conditions, often associated with prosperity in feng shui traditions
Troubleshooting
Solutions for typical issues with your Crassula ovata
Visible cotton-like insect clusters on leaves/stems, sticky residue
Yellowing leaves, mushy stems, leaf drop
Yellowing leaves with red edges (normal) to complete yellow discoloration (extreme)
Varieties
Different varieties of Crassula ovata
Award-winning cultivar recognized by the Royal Horticultural Society
Community Tips
Advice shared by other plant enthusiasts
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Care Guides
Detailed guides for caring for your Crassula ovata
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