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Image of Peperomia obtusifolia (Peperomia obtusifolia)

Peperomia obtusifolia imagePhoto: Author Jerzy OpiołaGFDL

Also known as: Peperomia Obtusifolia, American Rubber Plant, Pepper Face
Native to Tropical America

Peperomia obtusifolia is an evergreen perennial plant growing up to 25 cm (10 in) tall and wide with thick, cupped leathery leaves and fleshy stems. Its narrow white flower spikes grow up to 12 cm (5 in) long in a shiny, winding pattern that serves as its main decorative feature. The leaves are notably waxy compared to similar species like Peperomia magnoliifolia, which helps distinguish it when alive. This plant is valued for its compact growth habit and attractive foliage that maintains vibrant colors under proper lighting.

Plant Care Overview

Difficultyeasy
LightBright indirect light; direct sunlight causes leaf discoloration
WaterAllow soil to dry between waterings; infrequent watering due to fleshy stems
Humidityhigh

Care Guide

Essential requirements for your Peperomia obtusifolia

Light & Location

Light Requirements

Bright indirect light; direct sunlight causes leaf discoloration

Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.

Water & Humidity

Watering Schedule

Allow soil to dry between waterings; infrequent watering due to fleshy stems

Humidity Needs

high humidity

Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.

Temperature & Environment

Temperature Range

15°C to 24°C (59°F to 75°F)

Native Climate

Native to Tropical America

Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.

Soil & Nutrition

Soil Type

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or orchid bark

Fertilizer

Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season

Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.

Propagation

Methods to grow more Peperomia obtusifolia plants

Stem or leaf cuttings in water or moist soil

Plant Info

Characteristics and background information

Plant Characteristics
Native Region

Tropical America

Growth Rate

slow

Mature Size

25 cm (10 in) tall and wide

Lifecycle

Perennial

Pet Safety

Pet safety unknown

🌸 Flowering

Indoor Blooming

This plant can produce flowers indoors when given proper care.

Flower Description

Narrow white flower spikes up to 12 cm (5 in) long with a shiny, spiraling growth pattern

Fun Fact

Frequently confused with Peperomia magnoliifolia due to similar appearance when dried, leading to frequent mislabeling in plant collections and nurseries.

Troubleshooting

Solutions for typical issues with your Peperomia obtusifolia

Aphids
Symptoms

Clusters of small insects on new growth, sticky residue on leaves

Mealybugs
Symptoms

White cottony masses in leaf axils, stunted growth

Root rot
Symptoms

Yellowing leaves, mushy stems, foul soil odor

Varieties

Different varieties of Peperomia obtusifolia

Variegated cultivars
Decorative leaf variegation patterns maintained through proper lighting

Cultivars featuring cream or golden margins on leaves

Community Tips

Advice shared by other plant enthusiasts

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