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Image of Ruellia makoyana (Ruellia makoyana)

Ruellia makoyana imagePhoto: Author Stan ShebsGFDL

Monkey Plant

Ruellia makoyana

Etymology: Genus name 'Ruellia' honors French botanist Jean Ruel
Also known as: Ruellia Makoyana, Trailing Velvet Plant, Trailing Velvet Plant
Native to Brazil

Ruellia makoyana is an evergreen perennial houseplant native to Brazil, prized for its ornamental velvety foliage and vibrant flowers. It features dark green to olive green leaves with striking silver or white veining and purple undersides, growing up to 24 inches tall and 18 inches wide. The plant produces showy pink to carmine-pink trumpet-shaped flowers from late summer through spring. Its trailing growth habit and textured foliage make it particularly attractive in hanging baskets or as a windowsill specimen.

Leaf Characteristics

Velvety-textured, oval-shaped leaves with dark green upper surfaces featuring silver veining and purple undersides

Plant Care Overview

Difficultymoderate
LightBright indirect light or partial shade
WaterWhen top inch of soil is dry (typically once a week)
Humidityhigh

Care Guide

Essential requirements for your Ruellia makoyana

Light & Location

Light Requirements

Bright indirect light or partial shade

Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.

Water & Humidity

Watering Schedule

When top inch of soil is dry (typically once a week)

Humidity Needs

high humidity

Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.

Temperature & Environment

Temperature Range

65-85°F (18-29°C) during day, minimum 55°F (13°C) at night

Native Climate

Native to Brazil

Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.

Soil & Nutrition

Soil Type

Well-drained, rich soil with added perlite

Fertilizer

Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season

Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.

Propagation

Methods to grow more Ruellia makoyana plants

Stem cuttings

Plant Info

Characteristics and background information

Plant Characteristics
Native Region

Brazil

Growth Rate

moderate

Mature Size

60 cm (24 in) tall by 45 cm (18 in) wide

Lifecycle

Perennial

Pet Safety

Pet friendly

Air Purification

This plant has minimal air purifying properties.

🌸 Flowering

Indoor Blooming

This plant can produce flowers indoors when given proper care.

Bloom Season

Late summer to spring

Flower Description

Trumpet-shaped pink to carmine-pink flowers with a flared opening, emerging from leaf axils on short stalks.

Fun Fact

Awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit for its ornamental qualities.

Troubleshooting

Solutions for typical issues with your Ruellia makoyana

Spider mites
Symptoms

Fine webbing on leaves, yellow speckling

Root rot
Symptoms

Yellowing leaves, wilting despite watering

Community Tips

Advice shared by other plant enthusiasts

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