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Maranta arundinacea image • Photo: Author Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146)• GFDL
A large perennial herb growing 0.3–1.5 meters tall with lanceolate leaves and fleshy cylindrical rhizomes reaching 20–45 cm long. Notable for its edible starch-rich rhizomes harvested 10–12 months after planting when leaves wilt. Features twin clusters of small white flowers about 90 days after planting, though seed production is rare. Thrives in tropical rainforest habitats and is recognized for its historical significance as one of the earliest domesticated plants.
Plant Care Overview
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Care Guide
Essential requirements for your Maranta arundinacea
Light Requirements
Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.
Watering Schedule
Humidity Needs
high humidity
Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.
Temperature Range
23°C to 29°C (73°F to 84°F), tolerates as low as 5°C (41°F)
Native Climate
Native to Amazon rainforest of northwestern Brazil, neighboring countries, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America
Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.
Soil Type
Well-draining, moist alluvial soil
Fertilizer
Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season
Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
Propagation
Methods to grow more Maranta arundinacea plants
Division of rhizomes with buds
Plant Info
Characteristics and background information
Amazon rainforest of northwestern Brazil, neighboring countries, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America
0.3–1.5 meters (1–5 feet) tall
Perennial
Flower Description
Twin clusters of small white flowers
Fun Fact
One of the first plants domesticated in prehistoric South America, with evidence of use dating back to 8200 BC. Historically used as a poultice to extract poison from wounds.
Troubleshooting
Solutions for typical issues with your Maranta arundinacea
No problems reported
Good news! No common problems have been reported for this plant. If you encounter any issues, check back later or join our community to share your experience.
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Advice shared by other plant enthusiasts
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Care Guides
Detailed guides for caring for your Maranta arundinacea
Humidity Lovers Plants Care Guide
Learn how to care for humidity lovers plants like your Maranta arundinacea
Flowering Plants Plants Care Guide
Learn how to care for flowering plants plants like your Maranta arundinacea
Tropical Plants Plants Care Guide
Learn how to care for tropical plants plants like your Maranta arundinacea
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